Light REDD: The Looming Tragedy of Carbon Markets Paying to Destroy Ancient Forests

EARTH MEANDERS

Should carbon markets pay for rainforest logging?Using carbon funds, the world’s governments are poised to subsidize ancient , claiming it benefits the Earth’s climate. REDD’s potential support of “low impact” logging of , and conversion of natural forests to tree farms, fails the climate, biodiversity and biosphere.

Plans to pay for rainforest protection using funds from carbon markets progressed during this week’s UN . I have long promoted the deceptively simple idea of paying to keep rainforests standing, yet am far from jubilant with the results. It appears first time, industrial logging of — through so-called low-impact and certified logging, and the conversion of these and other natural forests to plantations — is falsely considered as having , and will be paid for with our tax dollars and carbon offsets.

The concept of paying for rainforest protection with carbon money has become known as avoided , or alternatively, as REDD for “Reducing Emissions from and Degradation”. Like many promising concepts before it (i.e. “sustainable development” and “certified forestry”), REDD is in danger of becoming empty jargon meant to legitimate continued environmentally destructive activities.

Worldwide, an area of forest greater than the size of Greece is deforested every year, and much larger areas are continually ecologically diminished, contributing about a fifth of the global greenhouse gas emissions causing abrupt and potentially run-away climate change. Given the biosphere, atmosphere and most species depend upon these forests; the basic idea of paying for protection of rainforests is a sound one. But like so many good eco-ideas before it, the devil is in the details.

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